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flag Canada Canada: Practical information

In this page: Eating Out | Getting Around | Time and Time Difference | Climate | Electrical Standards and Measurement Systems | Paying | Speaking | Emergency Numbers | Communications

 

Eating Out

Rules For Eating Out
The prices displayed never include tax or service. The taxes are added to the bill and the service is left to the customer's discretion which is generally about 15%. The taxes are: GST 5% or HST 13%, provincial taxes between 7 and 7.5% and taxes on alcohol, but only in certain provinces.

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Getting Around

Means of Transport Recommended in Town

Find an Itinerary
Itinerary in Montreal
Itinerary in Ottawa
Itinerary in Quebec
 

Transportation From Airport to City Centre:


Airport

Distance

Taxi

Bus

Train

Car Rental
Montreal - Pierre Elliott Trudeau/Dorval (YUL) 16 km / 9 miles CAD 35-45 / 25-40 min CAD 13 / 25-50 min Available Available
Toronto - Pearson Intl (YYZ) 27 km / 17 miles CAD 45-55 / 30 min CAD 16.95 / 45 min - Available
 

Means of Transport Recommended in the Rest of the Country

Train reservation services
Via Rail
 
 
 

Travelling By Yourself

Car rental agencies
Budget
Alamo
Discount
National
Thrifty
Enterprise
Real-time traffic conditions
Highway conditions by province
Météomedia, traffic

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Time and Time Difference

Current Local Time
It is %T:%M %A In Quebec, Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa
It is %T:%M %A In Edmonton, Calgary
It is %T:%M %A In Whitehorse, Vancouver
Summer Time
Summer time from March to November.
 

Map of the Time Zone

Time zone

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Climate

 
Type of Climate
The summer period begins with spring weather in April or May, when the snow melts. The hottest period is from the end of June to the beginning of September. As for the autumn, it is the most beautiful season in Quebec, when the regions natural beauty provides a magnificent environment for walking in the mountains.
The months of April and November are considered at least interesting months for visiting Canada. In April it is not quite spring, the snow has sometimes not completely melted, and road cleaning and repairs are often not finished. In November the trees have lost all their leaves, the weather is grey, and it often rains and sometimes it is already snowing.

For further information
Weather Canada
 

Average Annual Temperatures and Rainfall

 

Climate

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Paying

Domestic Currency
Canadian dollar
ISO Code
CAD
Possible Means of Payment
The following credit cards are commonly accepted: American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa. Most stores will take American dollars, with a % fee or exchange rate which is higher or lower according to the value of the Canadian dollar.

Prices displayed do not include taxes, including in restaurants.

 

To Find a Cash Machine Where You Need, Use the ATM locator

 

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Speaking

Official Language
English and French
Other Languages Spoken
Spanish is the third most widely spoken language in Canada. More than 100 different languages were declared when an inventory was made of mother tongues. The list includes Chinese, German, Italian, Ukrainian, Dutch, Polish and various Asian and Middle Eastern languages. Aboriginal languages are also widely spoken in many regions.
Business Language
English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada. All government departments must be bilingual in English and French.

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Emergency Numbers

Police, fire deparment, ambulance 911
North America Directory Assistance 411
Relay services for hearing-impaired people 711

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Communications

Telephone Codes
To Make a Call From Canada, Dial 011
To Make a Call to in Canada, Dial 1
National Mobile Phone Operators
Bell Mobilité, Rogers AT&T, Telus, Fido, Videotron.
 

Availability of Internet

Internet Suffix
.ca
.qc.com
National Internet Access Providers
Vidéotron
Bell Sympatico
Distributel
Acanac
Cogeco

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Latest Update: November 2025